Rainer Maria Rilke

Madness

identity transformation ballad haunting dreamlike

She thinks: I am—Have you not seen? Who are you then, Marie? I am a Queen, I am a Queen! To your knee, to your knee! And then she weeps: I was—a child— Who were you then, Marie? Know you that I was no man's child, Poor and in rags—said she. And then a Princess I became To whom men bend their knees; To princes things are not the same As those a beggar sees. And those things which have made you great Came to you, tell me, when? One night, one night, one night quite late, Things became different then. I walked the lane which presently With strung chords seemed to bend; Then Marie became Melody And danced from end to end. The people watched with startled mien And passed with frightened glance For all know that only a Queen May dance in the lanes: dance!...

Translated by Jessie Lamont

Madness - meaning Summary

Identity Changed in One Night

Rilke's poem portrays a woman's shifting selfhood as she alternates between claiming royal status and recalling poverty. The speaker narrates sudden transformation: a single night remakes her life, raising her from rags to a princess whose presence commands deference. The final image—Marie turning into a 'Melody' and dancing through the lane—suggests identity as an enacted, perceptual change recognized and policed by onlookers.

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