Carl Sandburg

Telegram

death courage narrative poem reflective

I SAW a telegram handed a two hundred pound man at a desk. And the little scrap of paper charged the air like a set of crystals in a chemist's tube to a whispering pinch of salt. Cross my heart, the two hundred pound man had just cracked a joke about a new hat he got his wife, when the messenger boy slipped in and asked him to sign. He gave the boy a nickel, tore the envelope and read. Then he yelled 'Good God,' jumped for his hat and raincoat, ran for the elevator and took a taxi to a railroad depot. As I say, it was like a set of crystals in a chemist's tube and a whispering pinch of salt. I wonder what Diogenes who lived in a tub in the sun would have commented on the affair. I know a shoemaker who works in a cellar slamming half-soles onto shoes, and when I told him, he said: 'I pay my bills, I love my wife, and I am not afraid of anybody.'

Telegram - meaning Summary

Sudden News, Private Responses

The poem shows how sudden news—embodied by a telegram—upends an ordinary scene, sending a hefty, joking man into urgent action. Sandburg emphasizes the telegram's crystalline, sharp quality and contrasts public alarm with stoic responses: a philosophical aside about Diogenes and a shoemaker's pragmatic indifference. The poem explores how the same event can provoke fear, flight, or calm resilience depending on personal circumstance and outlook.

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